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	<title>RK.md &#187; brain</title>
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	<link>http://rk.md</link>
	<description>-- welcome to the life of a tech-savvy medical student --</description>
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		<title>Mirror Neurons &#8211; Connection Between Science and Humanities</title>
		<link>http://rk.md/2010/mirror-neurons-connection-between-science-humanities/</link>
		<comments>http://rk.md/2010/mirror-neurons-connection-between-science-humanities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2010 20:52:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rishi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rk.md/?p=1833</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re even remotely interested in the human brain, please take ten minutes to watch this fantastic lecture by Dr. V.S. Ramachandran on &#8220;mirror neurons.&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re even remotely interested in the human brain, please take ten minutes to watch this fantastic lecture by Dr. V.S. Ramachandran on &#8220;mirror neurons.&#8221;<span id="more-1833"></span></p>
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		<title>Human Memory</title>
		<link>http://rk.md/2010/human-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://rk.md/2010/human-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 21:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rishi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MS1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rk.md/?p=1797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve all heard stories of seniors showcasing incredible feats of detailed memory recall from their childhood after receiving electroshock therapy. How about savants like Kim Peek who effortlessly digest volumes of information with inconceivable retention, even over extended periods of time. How exactly do we learn, store, and recall things as we move through life? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve all heard stories of seniors showcasing incredible feats of detailed memory recall from their childhood after receiving electroshock therapy. How about savants like Kim Peek who effortlessly digest volumes of information with inconceivable retention, even over extended periods of time. How exactly do we learn, store, and recall things as we move through life?<span id="more-1797"></span></p>
<p>As with most neurological topics, the answer is &#8220;we don&#8217;t know for sure, but here&#8217;s our latest understanding.&#8221; When we make an observation, study, or just experience life in general, information bounces around in a &#8220;working memory&#8221; heavily regulated by the hippocampus for roughly fifteen minutes, and is then shipped off diffusely into the cortex. Long term memory is actually long term because the memory has structurally modified a neural network. The more we exercise said network, the more ingrained the memory becomes. What&#8217;s incredibly fascinating is that when we recall from our long term bank, the thought is placed back into working memory and risks being &#8220;knocked out&#8221; (theoretically) in the event of trauma. </p>
<p>Memory is a global process &#8211; there&#8217;s no single spot on the brain dedicated for remembering things, although they tend to be stored near their respective sensory origins. For example, things you&#8217;ve seen are stored more posteriorly towards the occipital lobe (primary visual cortex). Yet due to the brain&#8217;s amazing plasticity (especially early during infancy), in the event of a structural malformation or parenchymal damage, the already blurry distinction between structure and function is made even more obscure as neurons find a way to compensate for the defect.</p>
<p>So what modulates all of this activity? How do some people remember facts better than others? How do I find it easier to remember the lyrics to music from ten years ago but not the behavioral science lectures I covered yesterday evening? Well the real answer is no one <em>really</em> knows. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s just a testament to the tremendous complexity yet elegance of neuroscience. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>The Eve of Block 4</title>
		<link>http://rk.md/2010/eve-block-4/</link>
		<comments>http://rk.md/2010/eve-block-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 06:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rishi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MS1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rk.md/?p=1721</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m pretty sure no one has ever been this excited to start head and neck anatomy, but I am. However nerdy it sounds, I&#8217;ve been looking forward to block 4 (head/neck, pathology, immunology, and pharmacology) since, well, the beginning of block 1. As you would imagine, it&#8217;s the extensive study of the brain which I&#8217;m [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m pretty sure no one has ever been <em>this</em> excited to start head and neck anatomy, but I am. However nerdy it sounds, I&#8217;ve been looking forward to block 4 (head/neck, pathology, immunology, and pharmacology) since, well, the beginning of block 1. As you would imagine, it&#8217;s the extensive study of the brain which I&#8217;m anticipating more than anything else.<span id="more-1721"></span></p>
<p>Finally, I&#8217;ll get to peer inside this incredibly elegant organ outside of the operating room to see what it&#8217;s like in a normal (albeit preserved) state. No more pulsations with every heart beat. No more looking through a surgical microscope. This time, it&#8217;s just me and brain (perhaps with a scalpel and/or forceps too). <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>It&#8217;ll be a grueling eight weeks of trying to balance immunology (in which I&#8217;ve had no prior exposure) with pharmacology. Throw in some First Aid review of the first semester, a lot of head and neck anatomy, the beginning of a hate-hate relationship with pathology, and I&#8217;ve got one heck of a block ahead of me. </p>
<p>I do, however, see myself having fun. After all, enjoying something doesn&#8217;t imply that it&#8217;s easy. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Rest in Peace &#8211; Kim Peek</title>
		<link>http://rk.md/2009/rest-in-peace-kim-peek/</link>
		<comments>http://rk.md/2009/rest-in-peace-kim-peek/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 16:43:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rishi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rk.md/?p=1701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Probably the world&#8217;s most famous savant, Kim Peek, a confounding mixture of brilliance and disability, has sadly passed away at age 58. Most of us have either heard about him with respect to the hit movie Rain Man or in one of his exhibitions of jaw-dropping knowledge retention and recall (as shown below). His story, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Probably the world&#8217;s most famous savant, Kim Peek, a confounding mixture of brilliance and disability, has sadly passed away at age 58. Most of us have either heard about him with respect to the hit movie Rain Man or in one of his exhibitions of jaw-dropping knowledge retention and recall (as shown below). His story, along with the handful of others with &#8220;savant syndrome&#8221;, was one of the factors motivating me to study the brain. It&#8217;s remarkable how much three pounds of biology can accomplish. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Rest in peace, Kim Peek.</p>
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<p>With all due respect to his family, I wonder if/how Kim&#8217;s brain will be studied post-mortem. It would be an incredible contribution to science indeed.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Brain &#8211; The Most Important Organ</title>
		<link>http://rk.md/2009/brain-most-important-organ/</link>
		<comments>http://rk.md/2009/brain-most-important-organ/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 04:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rishi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Medical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rk.md/?p=1693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I know I&#8217;ll get bashed for this, but before beginning the next block (head and neck), I&#8217;d like to take a moment to write about why I think the brain is the singlemost important organ in the body. It&#8217;s true, aspiring to become a neurosurgeon has made me biased, but I think there are some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know I&#8217;ll get bashed for this, but before beginning the next block (head and neck), I&#8217;d like to take a moment to write about why I think the brain is the singlemost important organ in the body. It&#8217;s true, aspiring to become a neurosurgeon has made me biased, but I think there are some valid points to be made.<span id="more-1693"></span></p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://rkhomecdn.appspot.com/images/brain.jpg" alt="" width="329" height="231" />First of all, let&#8217;s define &#8220;death.&#8221; It varies from state to state, but in most cases, it&#8217;s defined in terms of the heart and/or brain no longer being functional without assistance. What about the liver? And pancreas? Or your big toe? Apparently, legislation has already placed the heart and brain above all others. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':-P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>So why is the brain more important than the heart? Heh, that&#8217;s an easy one &#8211; the heart is just a boring &#8216;ol muscle and the brain is three pounds of inconceivable perfection. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  But honestly, who&#8217;s heard of a brain transplant? Thanks to pioneers like the late Dr. DeBakey, cardiologists/cardiothoracic surgeons have countless techniques to alleviate (and cure) heart problems. Blocked coronary artery&#8230; oh, just get a bypass surgery (or two, or three, or four). Your heart doesn&#8217;t work?! Fear not, you&#8217;re on a transplant list and we&#8217;ll be able to keep you alive on a bypass machine. Abnormal rhythm? Psh, take this handy-dandy pacemaker! <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Now don&#8217;t get me wrong. With the high prevalence of heart disease, it&#8217;s a blessing that we have so many ways to combat such a terrible foe.</p>
<p>Note: There is a poll embedded within this post, please visit the site to participate in this post's poll.But how many times have you heard of a brain transplant or brain bypass? There are plenty of heart medications which people use for years without any noticeable side effects (essentially a &#8220;cure&#8221;). How many curative agents are there for Alzheimer&#8217;s or Parkinson&#8217;s? It&#8217;s such a mysterious organ which a tremendous amount of variability. It holds our cognitive skills, our memory, and our consciousness. Without it, you wouldn&#8217;t be able to read this. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':-P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a specialist in any of the not-so-neuro-related-fields, and I&#8217;ve offended you in any way, I do apologize and wish to remind you that the above is simply a testament to my 5 month old medical school mentality. <img src='http://rk.md/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':-D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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