A platform where cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist Dr. Rishi Kumar shares insights in perioperative medicine, critical care, education, and tech while promoting curiosity and lifelong learning.


Pump controlled retrograde trial off (PCRTO) is a weaning technique for venoarterial ECMO (VA-ECMO) in which pump speed is gradually decreased…

McConnell’s sign is an echocardiographic finding classically described as akinesis of the right ventricle’s (RV) mid-free wall with preserved apical…

Dexmedetomidine (Precedex) is a selective alpha-2 agonist I frequently use as a cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist to provide analgosedation before…

Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is a dimeric glycolytic enzyme predominantly localized to neurons and neuroendocrine cells. It exists in two isoforms:…

Fondaparinux is a synthetic pentasaccharide that exerts its anticoagulant effect by binding to antithrombin III, inducing a conformational change that…

One of the many tech advantages of having a Tesla is utilizing the vehicle’s external cameras to detect and record…