A platform where cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist Dr. Rishi Kumar shares insights in perioperative medicine, critical care, education, and tech while promoting curiosity and lifelong learning.


This post was updated in January 2026 based on the IRS limits for 2026. A Roth individual retirement account (IRA) allows annual…

2024 has been a whirlwind of milestones and growth, both professionally and personally. This year, I was inducted into the…

I started my career as an attending cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist on October 1, 2019. Beginning in January 2020, I…

Paravertebral nerve blocks (PVBs) are regional anesthetic techniques that target the paravertebral space (PVS), where spinal nerves emerge from the…

B-lines are a vertical “comet-tail” artifact seen on lung ultrasound. They represent interstitial edema or increased lung water in thickened…

The Brody effect highlights the relationship between intracavitary blood volume and the heart’s electrical activity, which, in turn, offers a…