A platform where cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist Dr. Rishi Kumar shares insights in perioperative medicine, critical care, education, and tech while promoting curiosity and lifelong learning.


Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear and colorless fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and nutrients to…

With the latest versions of WordPress, Matomo (open-source web analytics), and YOURLS (self-hosted URL shortener), I’ve finally transitioned to PHP…

In a conventional spontaneous/timed (S/T) mode, one directly sets an inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) and expiratory positive airway pressure…

It’s often difficult for medical students to understand their role on an anesthesiology elective. Compared to many core rotations, there…

Saddle pulmonary embolism (SPE) is a severe and life-threatening condition when a blood clot (embolus) becomes lodged in the main…

Physician-modified endovascular grafts (PMEGs) offer a percutaneous and effective option for repairing complex thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. A stent graft is…