A platform where cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist Dr. Rishi Kumar shares insights in perioperative medicine, critical care, education, and tech while promoting curiosity and lifelong learning.


Ertapenem (Invanz) is an intravenous carbapenem antibiotic. Compared to meropenem, ertapenem has a more limited spectrum of activity, notably lacking…

Ebstein anomaly is a rare (~0.005% of the general population) congenital heart condition characterized by the apical displacement of the…

Patients with severe hyponatremia ([Na+] < 120 mEq/L) can present with altered mentation, seizures, lethargy, and even coma. After identifying…

At the time of this writing, the V-Wave® Ventura® Interatrial Shunt system is an investigational device aiming to improve the…

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) is a surgical revascularization technique where grafts are anastomosed to coronary arteries to bypass…

Cangrelor (Kengreal) is an intravenous P2Y12 platelet inhibitor which is run as a continuous infusion. Unlike clopidogrel (Plavix) which is…