A platform where cardiac anesthesiologist and intensivist Dr. Rishi Kumar shares insights in perioperative medicine, critical care, education, and tech while promoting curiosity and lifelong learning.


A patient’s breathing pattern can help guide response to therapies and diagnostics. Normal breathing is regular and comfortable at a…

The left ventricle’s (LV) variously arranged muscle fibers twist and contract during systole, storing potential energy as blood is ejected…

Here’s an Excel template for those logging transesophageal echocardiograms (TEE) on the supervised training pathway for the National Board of…

Virchow’s triad of stasis, vascular damage, and hypercoagulability contribute to thrombosis. Although patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are usually…

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has a few basic parts: an inflow (“drainage”) cannula, mechanical blood pump, membrane oxygenator, heat exchanger,…

It’s relatively easy to determine the drug name, concentration, volume to be infused (VTBI), and dose/rate for medication on an…