• Surgical Steps In CentriMag Biventricular Assist Device (BiVAD) Placement

    Surgical Steps In CentriMag Biventricular Assist Device (BiVAD) Placement

    CentriMag devices are implanted for acute right and/or left-sided circulatory support but often times used for extended periods of time for patients with acute heart failure awaiting a heart transplant. With CentriMag devices, patients can ambulate and stay conditioned in preparation for their orthotopic heart transplant. These devices rely on…

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  • Surgical Steps In HeartMate 3 LVAD Placement

    Surgical Steps In HeartMate 3 LVAD Placement

    Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) like the HeartMate 3 are routinely being implanted as a mechanical circulatory bridge-to-transplant (BTT) or destination therapy (DT). My anesthetic plan for LVAD placement includes general endotracheal anesthesia, arterial line, central venous catheter (oftentimes with PA catheter), and intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). In particular with…

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  • Bubble Study On Transesophageal Echocardiography

    Bubble Study On Transesophageal Echocardiography

    A bubble study is often utilized to confirm the presence of shunting across the interatrial septum (IAS) via patent foramen ovale (PFO) or atrial septal defect (ASD). This study combines color flow Doppler and 2D inspection of the IAS anatomy to determine if a defect indeed exists. A Valsalva maneuver…

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  • Passed The Critical Care Echocardiography Examination!
  • Finished With The Texas Initial Physician Licensure Application

    Finished With The Texas Initial Physician Licensure Application

    I started the process of filing for my Texas initial physician license back on October 20, 2018. Today I finally completed this process by giving my fingerprints for screening purposes by the Texas Department of Public Safety Criminal Records and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

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  • Surgical Steps In Heart Transplantation

    Surgical Steps In Heart Transplantation

    Orthotopic heart transplantations (OHTs) are some of my favorite procedures as a cardiothoracic anesthesiologist! After establishing general endotracheal anesthesia (GETA) with standard monitors, an arterial line, a central line (often with pulmonary artery catheter), large-bore peripheral intravenous (PIV) access, and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), the remainder of the procedure is carefully…

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  • Texas Jurisprudence Exam

    Texas Jurisprudence Exam

    When I applied for my Massachusetts medical licensure, I never had to take a jurisprudence (JP) exam; however, Texas requires passing this exam with a score of 75 or better in three attempts. Fortunately, I passed this $58 exam yesterday (50 multiple choice questions, 90 minutes).

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  • United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) 2018 Heart Transplant Listing Guidelines Revision
  • Anesthesia For Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

    Anesthesia For Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

    The overwhelming majority of anesthetics I provide for transcatheter aortic valve replacements (TAVR) are monitored anesthesia care (MAC) – sedation with an anesthesiologist that can escalate the anesthetic. Typically, patients undergoing TAVR are older with many comorbidities making then unsuitable for surgical aortic valve replacements (SAVR). Consequently, it makes sense…

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  • Ozaki Procedure – Autologous Pericardial Aortic Valve

    Ozaki Procedure – Autologous Pericardial Aortic Valve

    In my first year of anesthesiology residency, I had the opportunity to do a very unique aortic valve replacement (AVR) case for aortic stenosis – the Ozaki repair performed by Dr. Ozaki himself! This incredible surgeon pioneered a technique using the patient’s own pericardium (lining that surrounds the heart) treated…

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