• Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Training

    Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Training

    As of yesterday, I’m officially certified in Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) for the next four years! This two day course was required and paid for by my critical care fellowship, so I wanted to summarize some of the pearls I learned.

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  • IVC Measurements Using Echocardiography

    IVC Measurements Using Echocardiography

    The subcostal view on transthoracic echocardiography can be used to examine the inferior vena cava (IVC), a large valveless vein that returns blood from the lower body to the right atrium (RA).

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  • Tips For Writing Progress Notes

    Tips For Writing Progress Notes

    In the era of electronic health records (EHRs), writing progress notes (PN) has become largely supplemented by auto-populated fields (labs, radiology, medical history, etc.) and information which has been copied from prior exams and/or other notes. PNs are a centralized form of communication to other healthcare providers regarding your treatment…

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  • Cardiac Output With LVOT Measurements Using Echocardiography

    Cardiac Output With LVOT Measurements Using Echocardiography

    It’s possible to utilize transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a noninvasive technique, to estimate a patient’s cardiac output. I’ll use some images from an echo I performed on a patient with a depressed left ventricular ejection fraction on low dose pressors. Yes, I know the echo images aren’t perfect. :-PWe know that cardiac…

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  • Tips For Interviews

    Tips For Interviews

    An interview invitation means that a program has reviewed your application, and you’ve met some “minimum” they expect from potential matriculants. That being said, I’m a firm believer that the interview can hurt applicants more than it can help them. Here are some basic tips to consider during your interview…

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  • The End Of Residency – Third Year Of Anesthesiology Residency (CA-3) In Retrospect
  • Surgical Steps In Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

    Surgical Steps In Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

    It’s important for me to consider the surgical steps and potential areas of difficulty/complications which may arise intraoperatively. Although each procedure must be tailored to a patient’s unique set of comorbidities and surgical factors, I wanted to outline the basic steps involved in routine coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). First,…

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  • Anesthesia Senior Resident Call Duties

    Anesthesia Senior Resident Call Duties

    In our anesthesiology residency program, we rotate across six hospitals in the Texas Medical Center. Our county hospital, a level 1 trauma center, is also our primary teaching hospital and where senior residents do many… many… in-house call shifts. I often get asked on social media “what does a senior…

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  • Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve

    Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve

    The oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve (ODC) is one of the most recognized teachings of basic physiology. It describes the relationship between the saturation of hemoglobin and the partial pressure of arterial oxygen. Intuitively, it makes sense that the more oxygen available (a higher PO2), the more saturated hemoglobin will be (% saturation). But…

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  • RK.MD 2017 Redesign

    RK.MD 2017 Redesign

    RK.MD’s last major design change was roughly halfway through my residency training in February 2015. It’s time for a change! :-) In comparing the “before-and-after” images below, it’s clear that I carried over many elements from my previous layout. I wanted to take advantage of a wider, responsive pane to provide…

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